DENTAL ANATOMY & HISTOLOGY

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Teeth

  • Arranged in the oral cavity in two arches called the dental arches one upper (Maxilla) and one lower (Mandible).

 

  • Each dental arch has a midline, an imaginary vertical plane that divides the arch into two approximately equal right and left segments named as quadrant.

 

Classes of teeth

  • Incisors……..The two front teeth in each quadrant.
  • Canines…….. There is one canine in each quadrant.
  • Premolars……..There are two in each quadrant.
  • Molars……..There are three in each quadrant.

 

Tooth nomenclature:
(1) Universal system

For deciduous dentition:

ABCDE FGHIJ
TSRQP ONMLK

For permanent dentition

1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 9,10,11,12,13,14,15.16
32,31,30,29,28.27,26,25 24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17

 

(2) Palmar notation:

For deciduous dentition:

EDCBA ABDCE
EDBCA ABCDE

Permanent dentition

12345678 12345678
12345678 12345678

(3) FDI/WHO notation:

For deciduous dentition:

55,54,55,53,52,51 61,62,63,64,65
85,84, 83,82,81 31,32,33,34,35

 

For permanent dentition:

18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28
48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41 31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38

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